Difference between revisions of "Foobar2000:Components/FFT Analyzer (foo fft analyzer)"
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==== FFT size ==== | ==== FFT size ==== | ||
| − | The actual FFT size, de-coupled from input size. It will either wrap over<ref>[https://signalsmith-audio.co.uk/writing/2021/extra-wide-windows/ Extra-wide window functions | + | The actual FFT size, de-coupled from input size. It will either wrap over<ref>[https://signalsmith-audio.co.uk/writing/2021/extra-wide-windows/#the-opposite-of-zero-padding The opposite of zero-padding] section at Extra-wide window functions on Signalsmith Audio's blog post</ref> or zero pad the waveform depending if input size is bigger or smaller than FFT size. Works best with power of two sizes, but it doesn't have to. |
Defaults to '''4410 samples'''. | Defaults to '''4410 samples'''. | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 15 May 2022
This article is a stub. You can help the Hydrogenaudio Knowledgebase by expanding it.
| audioMotion-analyzer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Developer(s) | Alireza Ayoubi (Wamoc) |
| Release information | |
| foobar2000 compatibility | |
| Minimum version | TBC |
| UI module(s) | Default UI, Columns UI |
| Additional information | |
| Use | Visualization |
| License | Proprietary |
| View all components | |
A closed-source remake of browser-based audioMotion-analyzer with additional features like spectrogram visualization combined with spectrum bars.
Compatible with both default UI and Columns UI.
Options
The options for audioMotion-analyzer component is very similar to the original version, but with additional features. This section only features ones that isn't in the original.
FFT
Input size
Audio input buffer size for discrete Fourier transform, higher values have better frequency resolution but it has worse temporal resolution.
Defaults to 4410 samples.
FFT size
The actual FFT size, de-coupled from input size. It will either wrap over[1] or zero pad the waveform depending if input size is bigger or smaller than FFT size. Works best with power of two sizes, but it doesn't have to.
Defaults to 4410 samples.
Window function
The window function to reduce spectral leakage.
| Window function | Formula |
|---|---|
| Rectangular | f(x) = 1 |
| Triangular | f(x) = 1 - abs(x) |
| Hann | f(x) = cos(x*PI/2)^2 |
| Hamming | f(x) = 0.54 + 0.46 * cos(x*PI) |
| Blackman | f(x) = 0.42 + 0.5 * cos(x*PI) + 0.08 * cos(x*PI*2) |
| Nuttall | f(x) = 0.355768 + 0.487396 * cos(x*PI) + 0.144232 * cos(2*x*PI) + 0.012604 * cos(3*x*PI) |
| Flat top | f(x) = 0.21557895 + 0.41663158 * cos(x*PI) + 0.277263158 * cos(2*x*PI) + 0.083578947 * cos(3*x*PI) + 0.006947368 * cos(4*x*PI) |
| Kaiser | f(x) = cosh(sqrt(1-(x ** 2)) * (windowParameter ** 2)) / cosh(windowParameter ** 2) |
Defaults to Blackman.
Window parameter
The window parameter for certain window functions. Higher values have better sidelobe attenuation but with wider mainlobe width
Defaults to 1.
Window skew
Function that makes window function asymmetric. Positive values reacts eariler and vice versa.
Defaults to 0.
Frequency distribution
Frequency distribution type
The mode between frequency band distribution types. Note that it uses the same algorithm as Classic Spectrum Analyzer when set to Piecewise Linear-Log 3 and KeyboardAudioVisualizer when set to Piecewise Linear-Log and Piecewise Linear-Log 2.
Defaults to Octave bands.
Number of bands and bands per octave
The number of frequency bands, or bins per octave if the frequency distribution is set to Octave bands.
Defaults to 96 bands on frequency bands distribution, 1/12th octave on octave bands distribution.
Frequency range
The frequency range in Hz. Context aware as it can be set in either Hz or musical notes.
Defaults to 20Hz - 20kHz.
Frequency scale
The frequency scale for FFT frequency buckets. Available frequency scale is shown below
| Frequency scale | Foward formula | Inverse formula |
|---|---|---|
| Linear | x | x |
| Logarithmic | log2(x) | 2^x |
| Mel | log2(1 + x / 700) | 700 * ((2 ^ x) - 1) |
| Bark | (26.81 * x)/(1960 + x) - 0.53 | 1960 / (26.81 / (x + 0.53) - 1) |
| ERB | log2(1 + x * 0.00437) | 1 * ((2 ^ x) - 1) / 0.00437 |
| Shifted logarithmic | log2(x + hzLinearFactor) | (2 ^ x) - hzLinearFactor |
| Hyperbolic sine | asinh(x / hzLinearFactor) | sinh(x) * hzLinearFactor |
| Nth root | x ^ (1/nthRoot) | x ^ nthRoot |
| Negative exponential | -2 ^ (-x/hzLinearFactor) | -log2(-x) * hzLinearFactor |
| Adjustable bark | (26.81 * x)/(hzLinearFactor + x) | hzLinearFactor / (26.81 / x - 1) |
Defaults to Logarithmic.
Hz linear factor
A parameter for adjustable frequency scales. Higher values shows more high frequencies. (Frequency bands and Piecewise Linear-Log 2 only)
Defaults to 50Hz
Tuning
Frequency tuning for octave bands visualization, centered at specified frequency on specified note.
Defaults to 440Hz on A4
Amplitude
Note that it has separate values for spectrum analyzer and spectrogram.
Logarithmic amplitude scale
Toggles between linear/nth root and logarithmic/decibel amplitude scale
Defaults to True.
dB range
The dB range of audio spectrum visualization.
Defaults to -12dB to -82dB.
Inverse gamma factor
The inverse gamma factor, higher values shows more quieter signals
Defaults to 1 (linear amplitude scale).
Use absolute amplitude
When enabled, the minimum dB range is -Infinity. This does not apply to logarithmic amplitude scale.
Defaults to True.
Visualization
Reflex mode
The mode which reflex is either mirrored spectrum or spectrogram.
Defaults to Spectrogram.
Color gradient
Same as the original, but now accept solid colors and WhiteCap-style dynamic gradients. This option is separate for both spectrum and spectrogram respectively.
Defaults to Classic.
References
- ↑ The opposite of zero-padding section at Extra-wide window functions on Signalsmith Audio's blog post
